Borno State Judiciary

The Judiciary is the third arm of government in Borno State, responsible for the interpretation of laws, administration of justice, and protection of rights under the Constitution. It operates independently of the executive and legislative branches.

✅ Core Responsibilities

• Interpretation and application of the law

• Resolution of disputes

• Protection of individual rights and liberties

• Ensuring justice is delivered impartially and efficiently

👨‍⚖️ Leadership

Justice Kashim Zannah is one of Nigeria’s most respected judicial officers, known for championing judicial reforms and technology-driven court systems.

🏛️ Structure of the Judiciary

1. High Court of Justice

• Headed by the Chief Judge

• Handles civil and criminal cases of significant importance

• Hears appeals from lower courts

2. Magistrate Courts

• Handle less serious criminal and civil matters

• Operate across various local government areas

3. Customary Courts

• Deal with issues related to local customs and traditions

• Apply customary laws (as long as they do not conflict with national laws)

4. Sharia Courts

• Operate in accordance with Islamic law

• Handle matters involving Muslims, especially family law, inheritance, and civil disputes

Note: Sharia Courts do not have jurisdiction over non-Muslims, and participation is voluntary unless all parties consent.

⚖️ Judicial Service Commission (JSC)

The Borno State Judicial Service Commission oversees:

• Appointment, promotion, and discipline of judicial staff

• Recommendations for judicial appointments to the Governor

• Ensuring ethical and professional standards are upheld in the judiciary

📍 Location

• The Judiciary headquarters is located at the State High Court Complex, opposite the Borno State Government Secretariat, Maiduguri.